Vitiligo is a condition where patches of skin lose their pigment, resulting in white or depigmented areas. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin color, are destroyed or stop functioning.

Causes:

• The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own melanocytes.

Treatment Options:

• Topical Treatments

Phototherapy:

• UVB light therapy to stimulate repigmentation.

Oral Medications

Surgical Options:

• Skin grafting or melanocyte transplantation for localized areas.

Micropigmentation:

• Semipermanent makeup or creams to camouflage depigmented areas.

Diet:

• While specific diets for vitiligo are not proven, a balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants like vitamin C,E,folic acid & zinc is beneficial.